Fifty years ago, on Monday, August 14th 1967, at 3.00pm, Paul Kaye made the last on-air announcement to say that Radio London was closing down and then we heard the Sonowaltz, aka Big Lil, for the last time and the transmitter went silent. Caroline South and Caroline North were alone on the seas, with a few brave souls aboard battling on to defy the government.In August 1967, the Galaxy had a new coat of green paint, as she was intended to be sailing for a new location and a post-MOA broadcasting career, but sadly, it was never to be.Radlon management had investigated a number of potential investors and survival strategies, but none proved viable. Taking the small 10kw transmitter to Luxembourg and operating from there was one rescue plan they explored. The Isle of Man was considered and Administrator Richard Swainson said the company even attempted to buy the Channel Island of Sark! When it became obvious that there was no alternative but to close, the remaining part of the Galaxy's paint job was abandoned and Radlon's MD Philip Birch told shocked staff, who had fully expected a solution to be found, that the end was in sight for Big L. They should feel free to go ahead and take any jobs on offer. Most of the DJs had mixed feelings about the closure. They had enjoyed working for Big L, the broadcasting experience and the camaraderie. However, they would not miss being at sea for long stretches, or worst of all, suffering the horrors of mal de mer. On July 28th when he made public the decision to close Big L in just over two weeks' time, Philip Birch said, "We understand that the new government programme, which is to be called Radio 1, is largely modelled on Radio London and will employ many Radio London Deejays. We receive hundreds of thousands of letters from listeners, but possibly this government imitation is the greatest tribute of all." The MD continued to reveal that Radlon wanted to be able to tender for a licence for a land-based station, but one application had already been turned down. A secret visit to the Galaxy to examine the Big L studio operation and programming was made by BBC Producer (and subsequent Controller of Radio 1) Johnny Beerling. In September, half of the twenty-two DJs pictured on the steps of Broadcasting House in the famous Radio One pre-launch publicity photo of September 1967, had come ashore from Big L, namely: Tony Blackburn, Pete Brady, Dave Cash, Chris Denning, Pete Drummond, Kenny Everett, Duncan Johnson, Mike Lennox, John Peel, Keith Skues and Ed Stewart. Other former pirates joining the initial R1 line-up were Mike Ahern, Mike Raven and Emperor Rosko. Three more Big L jocks, Mark Roman, Tony Brandon and Tommy Vance, were subsequently recruited to the Beeb's 'pirate replacement' station where they were joined by numerous other watery wireless favourites. Photo credit: the late Andy Wright (courtesy of Charles Wright and the Felixstowe and Offshore Radio Facebook Page) |
VISITORS TO THE RADIO LONDON WEBSITE SHARE THEIR MEMORIES OF AUGUST 14TH 1967 |
Photo sent by John in the Attic"A memory from the last Fab 40 as the 50th approaches" |
Colin Wilkins, LeedsOn the 14th August 67, I could hear Radio London quite well up here in Leeds on my little transistor radio, but we also had a big radio, a Sobel, which was my father's and Big L could be heard loud and clear on that set. When they announced that Radio London was to close it was like a death sentence. Why would they close a Radio Station doing no harm to anyone just playing damn good music that the BBC didn't? It was like losing a good friend when the station closed down at 3.00pm. I then re-tuned my radio to 259 and Radio Caroline North, who vowed to stay on air. At midnight, I was tuned into Radio 270 which also came in loud and clear and I recorded the closedown. Once again, I was very sad to lose another friend on the airwaves, but Caroline North carried on and I listened to the station until it was towed away in March 1968. I never wanted to listen to Radio One and I never did. I listened to the recordings which I had made and to Luxembourg at night time. Radio has never been the same since. |
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Paul RowleyAs a 12-year-old, I cried my eyes out when Big L closed at 3 o'clock, listening in my bedroom in Wigan, and then hearing JW at midnight say, "For no man will ever forget Monday August the 14th, nineteen hundred and sixty seven." |
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John AbbottI remember August 14th 1967 so well and with great sadness. I had just turned 15 years old and August 14th was the same day as I started work as an apprentice. I remember all the people where I was now working huddled around the radio at 3pm, but as it was my first day I was to afraid to join them. I did, however, get the last hour on reel-to-reel tape which I still have to this day. |
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John Hutley, OrpingtonI can't remember exactly where within my parents' house in Catford I first heard the announcement that Radio London was closing. Back in the Summer of 1967, I was 13-and-a-half years old and had just completed the second year of grammar school at Blackheath. In general, I had just two interests in life. One was playing football and watching my team Charlton Athletic. The other was listening to pop music via the fantastic radio station that was Big L. Like all of those listeners, I'd heard about the Marine Offences Bill being introduced by the Labour Government and had by then seen one or two of the smaller stations go by the wayside. However, I was waiting with great interest to hear from Radio London how they planned to continue broadcasting. At that time, there was never any doubt in my mind that Big L, just like Charlton, would be with me forever. I had inexplicably failed to recognise that football in the UK had been around for over 70 years, but Radio London barely two! It never dawned on me that one would not exist within a month. Perhaps I had become rather complacent. After all, I could have visited Ed Stewpot, Myrtle and the other celebrities that attended the Witchdoctor Club just a mile down the road from where I lived but decided I couldn't face the hassle of getting 'permission' from my parents to go. I had plenty of time to do that of my own accord in the years ahead. All those dreams were, of course, shattered by the closure announcement. Radio Caroline had committed to staying on air so how could it possibly be that Radio London was closing? I have no happy memories of those last few days – just utter sadness as each DJ played their last show and bid farewell. Mark Roman on Sunday evening. Then, on the day itself with the weather matching the general mood, listening to Chuck Blair followed by Pete Drummond then Ed Stewart joined by Paul Kaye for 'Their Final Hour'. Finally, when 3 o'clock arrived 'A Day In The Life' was played. What an inspired choice it was too. A controversial recording we could all relate to. A track that even sixty years later is revered by music critics throughout the world but would always be remembered by us as the Big L closing song. Then, after Big Lil, the airwaves were silent. I don't remember actually shedding a tear, just total emptiness and the question of how the authorities/Government could act in this way. |
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Steve Burnham, Norfolk
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Francis Pullen, CambridgeAs a teenager, I had been an ardent listener of offshore stations since finding Radio Atlanta on my transistor radio in early 1964, then Radio Caroline, but when Big L started broadcasting, I knew I had found my station of choice. It seemed as though there was an explosion of new groups and amazing music every hour of the day. On 14th August 1967 I had that faithful transistor radio with me all day, with an earpiece plugged in. When the fateful hour approached with Paul Kay's sombre and ominous words, 'Big L time is 3 o'clock, and Radio London is now closing down', followed by the final playing of the Big Lil Sonovox theme, I was for the first time in my life, heart-broken, knowing it would never return. It felt like a part of my teenage youth had been suddenly stopped. (Right) Francis in Harwich with the LV18 at sea behind him I wasn't able to get to the quayside to meet the DJs, but I did manage to get to Liverpool Street station, only to be hemmed in and squeezed by hoards of people, all with the same idea of catching a glimpse of their favourite presenters, which in the end turned out to be virtually impossible, due to the size of the crowd. As Pete Drummond lamented, 'We'll probably never see the like of it (Big L) again', and that really has turned out to be fairly accurate. There have been others since with their 'Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery' approach, but in truth, there was, and ever has been, only one Radio London. Such have been the memories of Big L and its closedown, that for every one of those 50 years since, I've always privately remembered 3 o'clock on Monday 14th August 1967. |
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Chris Goodwin, GuildfordI had left school a few weeks before August 14th and had a temporary job in a bakery whilst waiting to start an apprenticeship in September. |
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Keith StockI was just ten years old at the time, still in short trousers and still at primary school (although it was of course during the summer break)! Usually, my mum had the radio on and tuned to Radio Caroline South, but on this day, we retuned to 266 to hear the last hours of Big L. As the strains of BIG LIL faded away for the final time at 3pm, we retuned to Caroline South to hear The Admiral Robbie Dale pay his tribute to Big L. It was a sad occasion and we could barely believe it had happened. Despite my young age at the time, I felt it was a total outrage that Harold Wilson (may he rot in hell!) and his Labour Government was introducing the MOA. Being so young, there was little I could do about it at the time as it would still be another 11 years before I could even vote! (The voting age at the time was still 21.) However, I vowed there and then that I would NEVER EVER vote Labour in any national or local election and it's a vow that I have kept to this day. Mind you, I've never voted Conservative either - not after how they treated RNI/Caroline in the 1970 General Election - but that's another story. I'm delighted that Radio Caroline has continued through the years and now has finally been given a licence to broadcast legally on AM, and ironically, on a frequency once used by the BBC for some of their World Service broadcasts! I rediscovered Caroline in the mid-1970s and have remained a regular listener to this day. It would be brilliant, not to say highly appropriate, if August 14 was the date they started transmissions on 648 kHz. |
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Oeds Jan Koster, NetherlandsI recall the last day Big L was on air very well. I used to work during my holidays, I was studying Law in Groningen, Holland, in a chip shop on the wonderful isle of Schiermonnikoog. One thing I was carrying with me all the time was my Grundig transistor radio, always with 266 on the dial. Anyway, I still think back to the Big L years with so much pleasure and have an extensive collection of Big L jingles on my personal playlist. So Big L is as close as possible to me each and every day. This year it will be a special anniversary – 50 years! As a good friend of Hans Knot I suggested to him that we should do something special. As a volunteer DJs on a local radio station we produced and recorded a Dutch translation of the complete Final Perfumed Garden, as broadcast 50 years ago by John Peel on Big L from 13/08 midnight until 14/08 05.30. We played all the songs completely, so it took 6 hours. It will be broadcast by quite a few (internet) radio stations all over 4 countries in Europe. Beside that I have dedicated my weekly radio show on www.rtv.rso.nl in the months of July and August to the Summer Of Love, with music played on Big L in the Fab 40 shows from those months in 1967. I will play each track once. I thank you for your efforts to keep Wonderful Radio London alive. |
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Roger StillI think what you and Chris are doing is fantastic. What a great website. |
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Keith MilborrowI have often wondered what was being broadcast by the BBC Light Programme that fateful day while thousands of radios were tuned in to "266 metres". Now, thanks to the BBC Genome Project we can find out. Webmaster's Notes Perusing the programmes on offer, we are intrigued to read what was happening in the soap Mrs Dale's Diary. "Mrs. Freeman has been invited to a psychedelic ' happening ' by one of Mrs. Dale's student cleaners, and has accepted." You can be sure that no good came of that! We'd love to know how many people were tuned in to the Light Programme from 1400 onwards, while the dramatic events were taking place at sea. The Beeb was offering 'Swingalong', presented by John Benson. John had come close to being a Big L jock in 1965, when he recorded a pilot programme for Radio London that was never aired, called 'Swinging England'.
An iced fruitcake won 20 years ago by John Sales in a raffle at the 'Summer of Love Party', Princes' Theatre, Clacton, Saturday August 16th, 1997.
John who kindly supplied the photo, kept the cake for some time, which is why the icing is not as pristine as it was when he won it!
Their Final Hour as it happened Memories of the 14th from David Skeates and Geoff Killick Ben Toney explains how Don Pierson tried to sell the Galaxy to King Constantine of Greece Sad photos of the Galaxy as she deteriorated in Hamburg Grateful thanks to everyone who contributed to this page of August 14th recollections |